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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder is a kind of developmental disorder where the child faces an attention problem and is hyperactive with each disorder manifesting before seven years. Also called hyperkinesis, this brain dysfunction sometimes causes frustration and lack of dreams. Such children lack the ability to plan, be organized and cannot sit and prepare for an examination properly. They cannot finish tasks and are not completely aware of an activity which is organized. The person lacks energy, is disinterested and lethargic and also faces lack of self esteem.
Treatment
ADHD treatment is dependent on the symptoms that show when this condition occurs. The treatment of ADHD decreases the symptoms and there is lot of improvement seen in the performance at school or at work. There is also a significant improvement in performance with relationships, because the self esteem of the individual increases. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment can never be singled out. Each person has to be treated in a different way. The patient’s needs, family and medical background is taken into account and then the course of treatment decided. It is seen that some people respond well to the treatment while others need certain behavioral treatment. Besides, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment also involves counseling, educating the patient about the condition and taking the help of support services.
Medications
In the treatment of ADHD, medicines have had a good effect in reducing the symptoms of ADHD. Ritalin, Dexedrine, Focalin and Adderall are some of the stimulants that help to relieve ADHD.
Non Stimulant Treatment
It is always better to go for a non medical treatment. The medicines given for ADHD often induce a lot of drowsiness and lethargy in the patient. The dosages and the side effects have to be constantly monitored by a medical doctor. This is because:
- Medicines sometimes give a lot of side effects to the children and it is advisable that children do not take it.
- Medicines as such have been seen to produce effects only on twenty percent of the children.
- Some of the children who receive medication have lot of difficulties with handling the initial symptoms of ADHD, which later on becomes tough.
- There are also cases where children have a strong objection to having medications. This often happens with teenagers. So, trying to force a child to take medicines is more a problem and is preferably avoided.
Behavioral Therapy
This kind of treatment of ADHD is dependent on the simple fact that there is a reason why children behave in a particular way. Children are supposed to be behaving in a particular manner. This is because:
- It is noticed that children often do things to please the parents. The relationship between the parent and the child should be good.
- Children normally need a lot of positive results and rewards for good behavior.
- Children try to be away from the negative results and try to avoid bad behavior.
Thus behavior therapy is to enhance good behavior with a promise of appreciation for good work. Thus behavioral therapy focuses on increasing the good and desirable behavior and thus making the person feel good about oneself.
Psychotherapy Treatment
Psychotherapy helps people with ADHD to like their own personality and accept them as they are. The psychologist helps them to sort out their disorder and understand their problem and deal with it.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
This kind of behavioral therapy helps a person to change immediate issues. This helps people to understand their emotions and solve their problem by changing their behavior. This therapy involves encouraging the person to perform better and ensuring that he is given the confidence that he is good enough. Efforts should be consciously taken to build his self esteem.
Social Therapy
This involves training the child to accept new and changing behavioral pattern. Things like waiting for a turn, sharing their possessions, asking for help, accepting and responding to teasing gives the children a chance to bring changes in their personality. Changing habits are the best way the child could learn to grow.
Parents are taught various ways of managing their child’s behavior. Parents give the child “quality time” every day wherein the child learns to enjoy a pleasurable activity.
Thus Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment deals with a situation where the parent has to learn to enjoy with the person. It is alright to hate the condition called ADHD. But one shouldn’t hate the person who is a victim of it.
