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There are two main types of Heart rate abnormalities - Tachycardia and Bradycardia. In the former case, the heart beat is more than 100 beats for a minute and in the latter case, the heart beat will be lesser than 60 beats per minute. The patient’s life is at risk when the heart does not function properly and there are many treatments for this problem. When arrhythmia starts in the atria, it is termed as atrial or supraventicular and those beginning from the ventricles are termed as ventricular arrhythmias and these are major types of arrhythmias.
There are several other types of arrhythmias. The classification for arrhythmias that start with the atria are called atrial fibrillation where there is a lack of coordination in the electrical activity of the heart. Atrial flutter is where there is a rapid pulse in the body. The other type is supraventricular tachycardias and this is where it starts from the top part in the heart. Wolff Parkinson white syndrome is a special case where it is caused due to the abnormalities of the heart rate and its electrical connection. Irregular heart rhythms occur in the case of premature supraventricular contraction or premature atrial connection. Yet other arrhythmias types are sinus arrhythmia, sinus tachycardia and multifocal atrial tachycardia.
The types of arrythmias that start from the ventricle are mainly of 3 types. They are premature ventricular contraction. In this case, there occurs an early heartbeat and this problem is not noticed much in the patient’s body till the problem becomes severe. Ventricular fibrillation is another major classification where there is an uncontrolled movement in the electrical signals present in the heart. A defibrillator implantation is required if the patient suffers from this problem. Ventricular tachycardia is where the heart beat starts from the bottom and the movement is faster and this case is generally fatal. However, the shocks can be minimized with the help of medications or implantable defibrillator.
The major reason behind arrhythmia and arrhythmias types is the irregular functioning of the heart which is very essential for every human being to survive. Hence, there are several treatments available for people suffering with this problem and it is necessary for everyone to feel the irregular functioning, if any. Because, sometimes the it goes unnoticed and it gives much problem in the heart and the entire body as well. Proper care will give better results and better home treatments are also essential. Apart from this, there are several medicines and surgeries for the problem.
