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What is blood disorder? Every one seems to be asking about it. These disorders are generally diagnosed with a blood test. This blood test can be done by any qualified doctor in a clinical laboratory by giving a blood sample. Various kinds of blood tests are available to detect or identify the blood disorders. Based on the results of the blood test, the type of blood disorder is diagnosed by a medical professional. The diagnosis is purely based on the report of the tests. Blood is made up of liquids and solids. Blood problems like bleeding and clotting disorders affects the production of blood and its constituents viz., blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins etc.
Blood disorders and diseases spark a drastic change in the body affecting any single part initially and then worsening with time. There are many blood disorders such as anemia, leukemia, hemophilia etc. Still curious to know what is blood disorder? Read on -
Anemia is a condition where the red blood cells are low. This is caused by blood loss, low production of red blood cells and eventual death of the existing red blood cells without any production of new ones. The detection of anemia is when people have painful leg cramps, improper breathing, chest pain, increased thirst, dizziness, faintness, weakness, fatigue and paleness. The treatment of this involves increase in the blood's hemoglobin count through medication and by eating nutritious foods like green vegetables, fruits and green leaves. Periodic injections might be necessary.
Leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells. White blood cells develop in the bone marrow, replacing or suppressing the functions of normal cells. The white blood cells increase abnormally in this case. Causes in some cases are hereditary and for others it may be due to chromosome abnormalities. Many forms of leukemia can be cured and treated but treatments get more difficult as the disease grows inside the body.
Bleeding and clotting disorders are serious and often require medical attention. The process of clotting is called as hemostasis. Clotting stops the injured blood vessels from bleeding. Clotting needs extra platelets and proteins to stop the bleeding. Abnormality in these platelets or proteins can lead to clotting or bleeding disorders. Excess of the two (clotting and bleeding) due to this abnormality can be fatal.
Hemophilia is a type of bleeding and clotting disorders where there is a deficiency of one or two blood clotting factors. People having hemophilia will continuously bleed after an injury or an accident. Bleeding in knees, ankles and elbows also results in arthritis. The most serious variant is bleeding in the brain. Treatment involves injecting the main component-clotting factor into the bloodstream.
There are other blood disorders and diseases like Blood Pressure with high and low constraints, Plasma cell disorders and spleen disorders that require treatment. Now you know what is blood disorder.
